Regulation (EU) 2025/40 · in application Repealed Directive 94/62/EC — 12 Aug 2026 Last reviewed 2026-08-16
Requirements Timeline Evidence Packaging Check packaging Updates Testing Source compliant packaging
Compliance calendar · 2025 → 2040

Nothing lands at once. That is what makes it expensive.

PPWR arrives in stages over fifteen years. The packaging you specify this quarter will still be in market when the 2030 obligations bite — which is why these dates constrain decisions you are taking now.

15 years · 8 milestone years · 20+ dated obligations
Entered into force
2025-02-11
Applies since
2026-08-12
Days in application
Next binding date
2028-08-12
Days remaining
The calendar

Filter to the obligations that land on you.

The same date means different work depending on whether you make the packaging, import it, or fill it to order.

Applies to
15 of 15 milestones
2025
Transition begins
11 Feb 2025Art. 1

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 enters into force

Published in the Official Journal. An 18-month transition starts; Directive 94/62/EC still governs the market during it.

Through 2025Preparatory

Commission begins work on the implementing and delegated acts

Design-for-recycling criteria, labelling pictograms and the recycled-content calculation method all sit in secondary legislation, not in the regulation itself.

2026
You are here
The regulation starts to bite
12 Aug 2026Art. 4

PPWR applies — Directive 94/62/EC is repealed

The whole framework switches over. Minimisation, substances of concern, documentation and conformity duties are live from this date, not from 2030.

ManufacturersImportersDistributors
12 Aug 2026Art. 5(5)

PFAS limits in food-contact packaging

25 ppb for any single PFAS by targeted analysis, 250 ppb for the sum, 50 ppm total fluorine. Grease-resistant paper and board are the usual exposure.

Food contactTesting required
12 Aug 2026Art. 11 · 38

Technical documentation and declaration of conformity

Every packaging unit needs a file and a DoC before it goes on the market. Importers must verify the manufacturer’s file before the first shipment.

2028
Artwork and criteria
1 Jan 2028Delegated act due

Design-for-recycling criteria and grading published

The act that defines grades A/B/C per packaging category. Until it lands, no one can score a pack with certainty — which is the single biggest planning risk in the regulation.

12 Aug 2028Art. 12

Harmonised labelling becomes mandatory

Material composition and separate-collection labels across all 27 markets, plus matching labels on waste receptacles. A full artwork re-issue across every SKU.

ArtworkLong-lead print
2029
Collection infrastructure
1 Jan 2029Art. 50

Deposit return systems required

For single-use plastic bottles and metal beverage containers in Member States below the collection threshold. Changes pack marking and fee structures for beverages.

1 Jan 2029Target

90% separate collection for in-scope beverage containers

A Member State obligation, but it drives national deposit schemes and the fees that reach producers.

2030
The big one
Four obligations, one date
1 Jan 2030Art. 6

Recyclability grade C becomes the market floor

Packaging that cannot reach 70% recyclable by weight cannot be placed on the EU market.

C minimum
1 Jan 2030Art. 7

Minimum recycled content in plastic packaging

30% for contact-sensitive PET, 10% for other contact-sensitive plastics, 30% for single-use plastic beverage bottles, 35% for all other plastic packaging.

1 Jan 2030Art. 24

Empty space ratio capped at 50%

Grouped, transport and e-commerce packaging. Void fill counts as empty space. This one changes box ranges and fulfilment, not just specification.

E-commerceFulfilment
1 Jan 2030Annex V

Certain single-use plastic formats prohibited

Including grouped multipack films, single-use plastic for fresh fruit and vegetables under 1.5 kg, and hotel miniatures.

1 Jan 2030Art. 29

Reuse targets begin

Including 40% of transport packaging moved within the EU, with sector-specific targets and exemptions for beverages and takeaway.

2035
Reality test
1 Jan 2035Art. 6(4)

Recycled at scale

Designing for recycling stops being sufficient. Packaging must actually be collected, sorted and recycled at scale in practice. The provision that decides most laminates.

2038
The floor rises
1 Jan 2038Art. 6

Grade B becomes the market floor

80% recyclable by weight. Anything that only just cleared grade C in 2030 needs a second redesign before this date.

B minimum
2040
Second step
1 Jan 2040Art. 7

Recycled content targets step up

Up to 65% post-consumer content for some plastic packaging categories, and 50% for contact-sensitive PET.

1 Jan 2040Art. 29

Reuse targets rise

70% for transport packaging moved within the EU, with expanded sector coverage.

Dates reflect the consolidated text Implementing and delegated acts may refine scope
Working backwards

What the 2030 date means for this year’s decisions.

Packaging development runs on 18 to 36 month cycles once you count qualification, tooling and artwork. Counted backwards, 2030 is not far away.

2026–27now Map the portfolio. Which SKUs are laminate, which are food contact, which ship in their own box. Get the documentation and DoC duties satisfied — those are already live. These obligations apply today, and a market surveillance request does not wait for 2030.
2028criteria land Score every pack against the published design-for-recycling criteria, and re-issue artwork for the harmonised label. Artwork and grading arrive in the same year. Doing them in one pass saves a second print cycle.
2028–29qualify Qualify replacements — mono-material structures, PCR grades, right-sized box ranges — and run the shelf-life and transit trials. Material changes need real qualification time. This is the window that gets compressed when the first two slip.
2029switch Run down old stock and switch production, so nothing non-compliant is placed on the market on 1 January 2030. The obligation is on placing on the market, so inventory has to be planned against the date.
Next step

Which of these dates apply to your pack?

Enter a specification and get only the milestones that touch it — with the evidence each one will require.